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Clinical Trials for Rectal Cancer

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There are 226 active trials for advanced/metastatic rectal cancer.

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226 trials meet filter criteria.

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High burden on patient More information
Sponsor: City of Hope Medical Center (other) Phase: 1 Start date: May 27, 2025

TrialFetch AI summary: This trial enrolls adults with metastatic, unresectable colorectal cancer or CEA-positive metastatic breast cancer who have failed standard therapy, testing the combination of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and M5A-IL2 immunocytokine—a novel agent that targets CEA-expressing tumors by delivering interleukin-2 directly to the tumor microenvironment. Patients must have 1-5 metastatic lesions amenable to SBRT and good performance status; CNS metastases and significant comorbidities are excluded.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06130826

Moderate burden on patient More information Started >3 years ago More information
Sponsor: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (other) Phase: 2 Start date: May 17, 2023

TrialFetch AI summary: This trial enrolls adults with metastatic colorectal cancer who have progressed after standard chemotherapies (including 5-FU, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, and appropriate antibody therapies), evaluating a sequential regimen of TAS-102 (nucleoside metabolic inhibitor) alternating with oxaliplatin and irinotecan plus bevacizumab. Patients must not have had prior TAS-102 exposure and should have good performance status and organ function.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05806931

High burden on patient More information
Sponsor: ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group (federal) Phase: 3 Start date: Oct. 19, 2023

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with unresectable, liver-only metastatic colorectal cancer (after 3–6 months of first-line chemotherapy, ECOG 0-1, no significant extrahepatic disease) are randomized to standard systemic chemotherapy (e.g., FOLFOX, FOLFIRI, or OX/IRI ± targeted agents) with or without hepatic arterial infusion of floxuridine, an antimetabolite delivered directly to the liver via an implanted pump.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05863195

Investigational drug late phase More information Started >3 years ago More information No known activity More information High burden on patient More information
Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) (federal) Phase: 2 Start date: Oct. 24, 2022

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with unresectable, liver-dominant colorectal metastases, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, or metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma after at least one prior systemic chemotherapy regimen receive hepatic artery infusion of floxuridine plus dexamethasone and disease-appropriate systemic chemotherapy. They also receive PDS01ADC, an investigational antibody–IL-12 fusion designed to bind exposed DNA in necrotic tumor tissue and stimulate local antitumor immunity.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05286814

High burden on patient More information
Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) (federal) Phase: 1 Start date: April 18, 2025

TrialFetch AI summary: This trial enrolls adults with microsatellite stable (MSS) metastatic colorectal cancer refractory to standard therapies, testing the combination of oral abemaciclib (a selective CDK4/6 inhibitor that blocks cell cycle progression) with intravenous 5-fluorouracil. Prior CDK4/6 inhibitor use and intolerance to fluoropyrimidines are exclusion criteria.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06654037

High burden on patient More information
Sponsor: The Methodist Hospital Research Institute (other) Phase: 1 Start date: Dec. 4, 2024

TrialFetch AI summary: This study enrolls adults with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (excluding dMMR/MSI-H) who are candidates for first-line 5-FU-based chemotherapy (FOLFIRI or FOLFOX ± biologics), testing the addition of oral hydroxytyrosol—a polyphenol with preclinical anti-inflammatory and immune modulatory effects—to standard treatment. Eligibility requires ECOG 0–1, measurable disease, and adequate organ function.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06833866

Moderate burden on patient More information Started >3 years ago More information
Sponsor: University of California, San Francisco (other) Phase: Other/unknown Start date: Aug. 7, 2020

TrialFetch AI summary: This trial enrolls adults with metastatic gastrointestinal cancers (including esophageal, gastric, small intestine, hepatocellular, pancreaticobiliary, colorectal, or anal) who are progressing on a checkpoint or CTLA-4 inhibitor, treating them with hypofractionated external beam radiation (30 Gy in 5 fractions to 1-5 lesions) in addition to ongoing immunotherapy. The aim is to determine if radiation can enhance systemic immune response and improve outcomes in this refractory population.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04221893

High burden on patient More information
Sponsor: Arjun Mittra (other) Phase: 1 Start date: Dec. 31, 2024

TrialFetch AI summary: This trial enrolls adults with biopsy-proven colorectal cancer and isolated peritoneal metastases (PCI >20), without prior cytoreductive surgery, who receive intraperitoneal oxaliplatin and 5FU via a peritoneal port. It is designed to assess safety, tolerability, and dose parameters of this locoregional chemotherapy approach.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06269978

High burden on patient More information
Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (other) Phase: 1/2 Start date: Aug. 28, 2024

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with advanced or metastatic, microsatellite stable colorectal cancer harboring a KRAS G12C mutation who have progressed on at least one prior line of chemotherapy are eligible for combination therapy with adagrasib (a selective KRAS G12C inhibitor), cetuximab (anti-EGFR antibody), and cemiplimab (PD-1 inhibitor). Prior exposure to KRAS G12C or immune checkpoint inhibitors is excluded.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06412198

Moderate burden on patient More information Started >3 years ago More information
Sponsor: Seagen, a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer (industry) Phase: 3 Start date: Oct. 24, 2022

TrialFetch AI summary: This trial enrolls adults with previously untreated, HER2-positive, RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer to compare standard first-line mFOLFOX6-based regimens versus mFOLFOX6 combined with trastuzumab and tucatinib, a selective oral HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Eligible patients may have stable, treated brain metastases.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05253651

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