Clinical Trials for Melanoma

Phase II Study of Binimetinib With Encorafenib in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma and CNS Metastases

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

Started >3 years ago

The trial was activated more than 3 years ago. This is not always bad but can indicate that the trial has less current treatments, or has had trouble getting enough patients to enroll due to other issues.

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with BRAFV600-mutant metastatic melanoma with active CNS involvement (parenchymal and/or leptomeningeal) receive high-dose encorafenib (BRAF inhibitor) plus binimetinib (MEK1/2 inhibitor); includes two cohorts: prior BRAF/MEK–treated with progressive CNS disease and BRAF/MEK–naive, with prior immunotherapy allowed. Aims to evaluate intracranial disease control and PFS with continuous oral therapy; key exclusions include significant cardiovascular disease, recent thromboembolism, and strong CYP3A modulators.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05026983

Phase 2 Study of Axitinib + PD-1 Blockade in Mucosal Melanoma With Pilot Addition of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy or Ipilimumab in Select Progressors

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

Started >3 years ago

The trial was activated more than 3 years ago. This is not always bad but can indicate that the trial has less current treatments, or has had trouble getting enough patients to enroll due to other issues.

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with unresectable or metastatic mucosal melanoma (head/neck including conjunctival, GI, or GU), treatment-naive, ECOG 0–2, including selected patients with brain metastases, receive nivolumab (PD-1 inhibitor) plus axitinib (VEGFR1–3 TKI); at progression, patients may continue doublet with SBRT for oligoprogression or add ipilimumab (CTLA-4 inhibitor) for multifocal/non-SBRT-amenable progression. Primary endpoint is objective response by RECIST 1.1 within 1 year.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05384496

A Phase II Trial of Olaparib in Combination With Pembrolizumab for Advanced Uveal Melanoma

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

Started >3 years ago

The trial was activated more than 3 years ago. This is not always bad but can indicate that the trial has less current treatments, or has had trouble getting enough patients to enroll due to other issues.

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with metastatic uveal melanoma (ECOG 0–1) receive pembrolizumab (anti–PD‑1) plus olaparib (PARP1/2 inhibitor) until progression or toxicity; prior liver-directed therapy allowed, but prior PD‑1/PD‑L1 or PARP inhibitors for uveal melanoma are excluded. Aims to test whether PARP inhibition can potentiate PD‑1 blockade in this population; key exclusions include uncontrolled CNS metastases and active autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05524935

A Feasibility Study Utilizing Immune Recall to Increase Response to Checkpoint Therapy

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

Started >3 years ago

The trial was activated more than 3 years ago. This is not always bad but can indicate that the trial has less current treatments, or has had trouble getting enough patients to enroll due to other issues.

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with untreated metastatic cutaneous melanoma starting standard PD-1 monotherapy or PD-1 plus CTLA-4 receive a single booster of tetanus-diphtheria or inactivated polio vaccine given near the largest tumor at cycle 4 to trigger immune recall and potentially enhance checkpoint efficacy. Excludes uveal/mucosal melanoma and significant immunosuppression; requires biopsy-amenable lesion and adequate counts.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05077137

Phase 1 Dose Escalation and Expansion Study of PRAME T Cell Receptor (TCR) Engineered NK Cells in Participants With Recurrent and/or Refractory Melanoma (PRAMETIME-Mel)

High burden on patient

The trial has a high burden on patients. An example would be a phase 1 trial with extra tumor biopsies and frequent pharmacokinetic blood draws.

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with unresectable/metastatic melanoma that is relapsed/refractory to prior PD-1–based checkpoint therapy (HLA-A*02:01 positive, ECOG 0–1) receive lymphodepleting cyclophosphamide/fludarabine followed by a single infusion of PRAME-TCR-NK cells. PRAME-TCR-NK is an allogeneic NK cell product engineered with a TCR targeting PRAME presented by HLA-A*02:01 to enhance antigen-specific cytotoxicity; uveal melanoma may be enrolled in expansion.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06660420

A Randomized Pilot Trial of Adjuvant Therapy Based on Pathologic Response After Neoadjuvant Encorafenib and Binimetinib in Advanced Melanoma

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

Started >3 years ago

The trial was activated more than 3 years ago. This is not always bad but can indicate that the trial has less current treatments, or has had trouble getting enough patients to enroll due to other issues.

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with resectable stage IIIB–IV BRAFV600-mutant melanoma receive uniform neoadjuvant encorafenib (BRAF inhibitor) plus binimetinib (MEK inhibitor) for 24 weeks followed by surgery; adjuvant therapy is randomized by pathologic response: pCR to surveillance vs continued encorafenib/binimetinib, and non‑pCR to encorafenib/binimetinib vs nivolumab (PD‑1 inhibitor). Prior BRAF/MEK or checkpoint therapy allowed if criteria met; key exclusions include active/uncontrolled brain metastases and significant cardiac/ocular risks.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04741997

Phase 2 Study of Axitinib + Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

Started >3 years ago

The trial was activated more than 3 years ago. This is not always bad but can indicate that the trial has less current treatments, or has had trouble getting enough patients to enroll due to other issues.

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with unresectable or metastatic non-uveal melanoma who are refractory/intolerant to prior anti–PD-1/PD-L1 therapy (including relapse within 6 months of adjuvant), ECOG 0–2, and no prior ipilimumab, receive ipilimumab plus axitinib. Ipilimumab is a CTLA-4 checkpoint inhibitor and axitinib is an oral VEGFR-1/2/3 TKI; treated/stable brain metastases and prior BRAF/MEK inhibitors are allowed, while active autoimmune disease needing systemic therapy is excluded.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04996823

A Phase I/II Trial of Vemurafenib and Metformin to Unresectable Stage IIIC and Stage IV BRAF.V600E+ Melanoma Patients

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

Started >3 years ago

The trial was activated more than 3 years ago. This is not always bad but can indicate that the trial has less current treatments, or has had trouble getting enough patients to enroll due to other issues.

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with unresectable stage IIIC–IV BRAF V600E–mutant melanoma (ECOG 0–2) receive vemurafenib (oral BRAF V600 inhibitor) combined with metformin (biguanide with AMPK/mTOR/tumor metabolism effects). Excludes prior vemurafenib or metformin intolerance; treatment is continuous 28-day cycles until progression or toxicity.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT01638676

A Single and Repeat Dosing and Expansion Study of the Safety, Drug Exposure and Clinical Activity of R-5780 in Combination With a PD-1 (Checkpoint Protein on Immune Cells Called T Cells) Pathway Checkpoint Inhibitor in Patients With Solid Tumors

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

No known activity

No investigational drug(s) in this trial have shown anticancer activity yet in clinical trials

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with unresectable stage III/IV solid tumors (e.g., melanoma, BCC, SCC) refractory to prior anti–PD‑1/PD‑L1 therapy receive an oral, precision‑engineered live biotherapeutic (R‑5780) added to their ongoing PD‑1 pathway inhibitor. R‑5780 is designed to modulate gut–immune pathways to enhance anti‑tumor T‑cell responses and potentiate checkpoint inhibition; key exclusions include recent broad‑spectrum antibiotics, active infections, significant autoimmune disease, untreated brain mets, and >4 prior systemic therapies.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06398418

A Phase I/II Study of Tebentafusp-tebn in Combination With Liver-Directed Therapies for the Treatment of Metastatic Uveal Melanoma

High burden on patient

The trial has a high burden on patients. An example would be a phase 1 trial with extra tumor biopsies and frequent pharmacokinetic blood draws.

TrialFetch AI summary: Enrolling HLA-A*02:01–positive adults with metastatic uveal melanoma involving the liver (≥1 measurable liver lesion), ECOG 0–1; Part 1 focuses on low–moderate hepatic burden and no prior systemic therapy in the metastatic setting, while Part 2 includes bulky liver-dominant disease (largest lesion >5 cm and/or ≥50% liver involvement) and allows up to 2 prior systemic/liver-directed lines (excluding prior tebentafusp and prior chemoembolization). Patients receive weekly step-up tebentafusp-tebn (gp100/HLA-A*02:01–directed ImmTAC that redirects T cells via anti-CD3) alone or combined with hepatic immunoembolization plus GM-CSF (randomized vs tebentafusp alone in Part 1B), or sequential BCNU (carmustine) transarterial chemoembolization followed by tebentafusp in bulky disease (Part 2).

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06626516