Clinical Trials for Kidney Cancer

A Randomized Phase 2 Trial of Nivolumab, Relatlimab Plus Ipilimumab vs. Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in First-line Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

TrialFetch AI summary: Untreated adults with stage IV clear cell–containing RCC (KPS ≥70%) are randomized to standard nivolumab plus ipilimumab versus a triplet adding relatlimab, a LAG‑3–blocking monoclonal antibody, to nivolumab and ipilimumab. Excludes prior systemic RCC therapy, CNS mets, and active autoimmune disease; endpoints include safety and antitumor activity (RECIST 1.1).

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06708949

Phase 2 Study of Combination Tivozanib and Nivolumab in Advanced Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with metastatic non–clear cell RCC (papillary, chromophobe, oncocytic, unclassified/NOS; ≤1 prior systemic therapy) receive tivozanib (oral VEGFR-1/2/3 TKI) plus nivolumab (IV PD-1 inhibitor), including patients with controlled/asymptomatic brain metastases. Excludes prior tivozanib/nivolumab, medullary/collecting duct histologies, significant autoimmune disease, and uncontrolled hypertension.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06053658

Phase 2, Open-label, Single Cohort, Multicenter Trial for Sequential Treatment of High Dose Cabozantinib on/After Progression on Cabozantinib Monotherapy in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (Seq-Cabo)

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with unresectable or metastatic RCC of any histology who previously benefited from and then progressed on cabozantinib 60 mg daily receive cabozantinib dose escalation to 80 mg daily. Cabozantinib is a multikinase inhibitor targeting VEGFR, MET, and AXL; prior PD-1/PD-L1 therapy is allowed, and participants must have measurable disease and ECOG 0–2.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05931393

Phase II Trial Of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) for Oligoprogression on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICI) in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with metastatic renal cell carcinoma on a stable immune checkpoint inhibitor regimen who develop 1–5 oligoprogressive lesions receive SBRT to all progressing sites (with optional local therapies to some lesions) while continuing the same ICI. Excludes brain-only progression; aims to prolong disease control without switching systemic therapy.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04974671

Patient Preference for Subcutaneous vs. Intravenous Immune Therapy (PSI-Immune)

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors eligible for on-label PD-1 therapy (nivolumab or pembrolizumab) are randomized in a crossover design to receive standard PD-1 inhibitors via subcutaneous versus intravenous administration, assessing patient/clinician preference, satisfaction, QoL, safety, and selected clinical outcomes. Includes PD-(L)1–naïve patients or those willing to switch; excludes prior severe hypersensitivity and transplant history.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT07223424

PRISM: Phase 1b of Retifanlimab and Ruxolitinib In Solid Malignancies Progressing on Prior Checkpoint Inhibition

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with advanced/metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma or non-small cell lung cancer who had at least stable disease on one prior line of PD-1/PD-L1 therapy but then radiographically progressed within 6 months of stopping it (ECOG 0–1; measurable disease; no active CNS disease or uncontrolled autoimmune disease) and lack/decline standard options. Patients receive retifanlimab (anti–PD-1 antibody) 500 mg IV every 4 weeks as checkpoint rechallenge combined with oral ruxolitinib (JAK1/2 inhibitor) twice daily with dose escalation to define the recommended dose.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT07219576

A Randomized Study of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab With and Without EXL01 in First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC)

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with treatment-naïve metastatic/advanced stage IV renal cell carcinoma with a clear-cell component (ECOG 0–2; measurable disease; select stable treated brain metastases allowed) receive standard nivolumab (PD-1 inhibitor) plus ipilimumab (CTLA-4 inhibitor) induction for 4 cycles followed by nivolumab maintenance, randomized to with or without oral EXL01. EXL01 is an investigational live biotherapeutic containing Faecalibacterium prausnitzii intended to modulate the gut microbiome and potentially enhance systemic immune tone/checkpoint inhibitor responsiveness.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT07128680

An Open-label Phase 1/2 Dose Finding, Safety and Efficacy Study of Oral NEO212 in Patients with Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype or Uncontrolled Brain Metastasis in Patients with Select Solid Tumors.

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

No known activity

No investigational drug(s) in this trial have shown anticancer activity yet in clinical trials

TrialFetch AI summary: This clinical trial evaluates the safety and efficacy of the investigational drug NEO212, a novel conjugate of temozolomide and perillyl alcohol with enhanced brain penetration, in adults with Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype, or uncontrolled brain metastases from select solid tumors, including combinations with standard treatments like pembrolizumab or ipilimumab.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06047379

Immunotherapy For Adults With GPC3-Positive Solid Tumors Using Interleukin-15 And -21 Armored Glypican-3-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor Expressing Autologous T Cells

High burden on patient

The trial has a high burden on patients. An example would be a phase 1 trial with extra tumor biopsies and frequent pharmacokinetic blood draws.

TrialFetch AI summary: Adults with GPC3-positive solid tumors (notably HCC; centrally confirmed by IHC) after standard therapies receive autologous GPC3-targeted CAR T cells armored with IL-15 and IL-21 to enhance expansion/persistence, incorporating an inducible caspase-9 safety switch, following cyclophosphamide/fludarabine lymphodepletion. Optional second infusion at 4 weeks if no progression.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06198296

Interleukin-15 and -21 Armored Glypican-3-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor Expressing Autologous T Cells as an Immunotherapy for Children With Solid Tumors (CARE)

High burden on patient

The trial has a high burden on patients. An example would be a phase 1 trial with extra tumor biopsies and frequent pharmacokinetic blood draws.

TrialFetch AI summary: Children and young adults (1–21 years) with relapsed/refractory GPC3-positive solid tumors (including HCC) receive cyclophosphamide/fludarabine lymphodepletion followed by a single infusion of autologous GPC3-targeted CAR T cells co-expressing IL-15 and IL-21, with an inducible caspase-9 safety switch. The investigational CAR targets the tumor proteoglycan GPC3, with IL-15/IL-21 “armoring” intended to enhance T-cell expansion and persistence.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04715191