Sponsor: Kartos Therapeutics, Inc. (industry)
Phase: 2/3
Start date: July 17, 2023
Planned enrollment: 268
Navtemadlin (KRT‑232; formerly AMG‑232) is an investigational, oral MDM2 inhibitor being developed for TP53 wild‑type (WT) malignancies. The most advanced program is in myelofibrosis (MF) after JAK inhibitor (JAKi) therapy; additional studies include Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) after anti‑PD‑1/L1 therapy, acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and solid tumors. It is not FDA‑approved as of October 7, 2025. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Myelofibrosis (post‑JAK inhibitor; monotherapy) - Phase 3 BOREAS (NCT03662126; randomized 2:1 vs best available therapy [BAT]): At week 24 (intention‑to‑treat; data cutoff March 11, 2024), navtemadlin 240 mg once daily on days 1–7 of 28‑day cycles achieved SVR35 (≥35% spleen volume reduction) in 15% (18/123) vs 5% (3/60) with BAT (p=0.08) and TSS50 (≥50% total symptom score reduction) in 24% (30/123) vs 12% (7/60) (p=0.05). Biomarker improvements (reductions in bone‑marrow fibrosis, driver‑mutation allele burden, and circulating CD34+ cells) were greater with navtemadlin. (ash.confex.com)
Myelofibrosis (add‑on to ruxolitinib; suboptimal responders) - Phase 1/2 KRT‑232‑109 (EHA 2023): Among efficacy‑evaluable patients at week 24 (n=19), navtemadlin + ruxolitinib yielded SVR ≥35% in 32% and TSS50 in 32%. These data supported the ongoing phase 3 POIESIS add‑on trial. (onclive.com)
Merkel cell carcinoma (post–anti‑PD‑1/L1; monotherapy) - Phase 1b/2 dose‑finding (KRT‑232‑103; NOTOS precursor; NCT03787602): At the selected regimen (180 mg once daily, days 1–5 of 28‑day cycles), confirmed ORR was 25% (2/8 evaluable), unconfirmed+confirmed ORR 38%, and disease control rate 63%; responses tended to be higher in chemo‑naïve patients. A pivotal NOTOS study is ongoing. (ascopubs.org)
Solid tumors and other settings - First‑in‑human phase 1 (TP53 WT advanced solid tumors or multiple myeloma): Acceptable safety up to 240 mg on a 7‑day‑on/21‑day‑off schedule; no objective responses by local review, with some stable disease observed. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Preclinical/ translational highlights - Potent MDM2 binding and xenograft regression; enhanced activity in combination with DNA‑damaging chemotherapy or MEK inhibition in models. (aacrjournals.org)
Across studies, the main toxicities are myelosuppression and gastrointestinal (GI) events.
Notes: Efficacy percentages and p‑values are reported as in the cited abstracts; maturation of datasets or subsequent analyses may yield updated estimates. (ash.confex.com)
Last updated: Oct 2025
Goal: Evaluate whether maintenance navtemadlin improves outcomes versus observation/placebo in patients with TP53 wild-type advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer who achieved a radiographic response to first-line taxane–platinum chemotherapy, and to select the optimal Phase 3 dose.
Patients: Adults with histologically or cytologically confirmed TP53 wild-type endometrial cancer, ECOG 0–1, who have advanced or recurrent disease and completed one line (up to 6 cycles) of taxane–platinum chemotherapy with a complete or partial response. Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function required. Key exclusions include sarcomas or small-cell/neuroendocrine histology, recent investigational or immune/cytokine therapy, indwelling surgical drains, clinically significant QTc prolongation (≥ grade 2), major organ transplant, and recent major or intracranial hemorrhage.
Design: Two-part, randomized study. Part 1 assesses safety and preliminary efficacy of two navtemadlin dose regimens versus an observational control to select the Phase 3 dose. Part 2 is a randomized, placebo-controlled evaluation of the selected navtemadlin dose versus matched placebo. Independent review committee will assess radiographic endpoints. Planned enrollment is 268.
Treatments: Navtemadlin oral intermittent dosing on Days 1–7 of 28-day cycles. Part 1 includes 180 mg and 240 mg cohorts plus an observation arm. Part 2 randomizes patients to navtemadlin (selected Phase 3 dose; protocol lists 180 mg and 240 mg schedules) or matched placebo. Navtemadlin (KRT-232) is an oral, selective MDM2 inhibitor that reactivates p53 signaling in TP53 wild-type tumors to promote apoptosis. Across early trials in TP53 wild-type malignancies (myelofibrosis, Merkel cell carcinoma, AML, solid tumors), navtemadlin has shown on-target pharmacodynamics, signals of clinical activity, and a safety profile dominated by class-typical cytopenias and gastrointestinal adverse events.
Outcomes: Primary: Part 1—selection of Phase 3 dose by a safety review committee based on safety data; Part 2—progression-free survival by independent review committee. Secondary: PFS by IRC and investigator in Part 1; time to first subsequent treatment in Part 2; pharmacokinetics (Cmax, AUC, Tmax) in both parts; disease control rate among participants whose best response to prior chemotherapy was PR.
Burden on patient: Moderate. The regimen is oral and intermittent, reducing infusion visits, and imaging schedules are expected to be similar to standard maintenance surveillance. However, participation entails regular clinic visits for safety monitoring, hematology and chemistry labs due to risk of cytopenias and GI toxicities, and pharmacokinetic blood draws around early dosing days. Part 1 includes closer safety follow-up to inform dose selection. No mandated additional biopsies are indicated, and placebo/observation groups reduce procedural burden, but the need for periodic assessments and potential dose holds or supportive care for myelosuppression adds to visit frequency and monitoring demands.
Last updated: Oct 2025
Inclusion Criteria:
* ECOG 0-1
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of endometrial cancer documented as TP53WT
* Subjects with advanced or recurrent disease must have completed a single line of up to 6 cycles of taxane-platinum based chemo and achieved a CR or PR per RECIST V1.1
* Adequate hematologic, hepatic and renal function (within 14 days)
Exclusion Criteria:
* Has any sarcomas or small-cell carcinomas with neuroendocrine differentiation
* Prior immune therapy, cytokine therapy, or any investigational therapy (within 28 days)
* Indwelling surgical drains
* Grade 2 or higher QTc prolongation
* History of major organ transplant
* History of bleeding diathesis; major hemorrhage or intracranial hemorrhage (within 24 weeks)
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